William Smith

Professor at David Eccles School of Business

Chair | Professor at Fogelman College of Business & Economics, University of Memphis

Schools

  • David Eccles School of Business
  • Fogelman College of Business & Economics, University of Memphis

Expertise

Links

Biography

David Eccles School of Business

Dr. William A. Smith is a Professor and Chair of the Department of Education, Culture, & Society in the College of Education at the University of Utah. He also holds a joint appointment in the Ethnic Studies Program (African American Studies division) as a full professor. He has served as the Associate Dean for Diversity, Access, & Equity in the College of Education as well as a Special Assistant to the President at the University of Utah & its NCAA Faculty Athletics Representative (2007-2013). Dr. Smith is the co-editor of the book, The Racial Crisis in American Higher Education: The Continuing Challenges for the 21st Century (2002). In 2018, he received the College of Education’s Faculty Service Award for Outstanding Research & Scholarship. His research primarily focuses on his theoretical contribution of Racial Battle Fatigue which is the cumulative emotional, psychological, physiological, and behavioral effects that racial micro-level aggressions and macro-level aggressions (microaggressions and macroaggressions) have on People of Color.

Research Statement

In 2003, Dr. Smith was awarded the Ford Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellowship to further develop his theoretical concept of Racial Battle Fatigue. Racial Battle Fatigue is an interdisciplinary theoretical framework that provides a clearer method for understanding the race-related experiences of People of Color. In general, Racial Battle Fatigue explains how the social environment (e.g., institutions, policies, practices, traditions, groups and individuals) perpetuates race-related stressors that adversely affect the health and academic achievement of Students of Color and the health, professional productivity, and retention among Faculty of Color. Whether it is from the constant stereotyping that Students of Color face on campus or the epistemological racism that Faculty of Color endure as they seek tenure and promotion, People of Color are chronically having race-related stress-responses in historically white institutions and environments that consumes valuable time and energy. Dr. Smith's fellowship year (2003-2004) was also spent working on collaborative projects at the UCLA with Dr. Walter R. Allen and Dr. Daniel Solórzano. Professor Smith's additional research interests are inter-ethnic relations, racial attitudes, racial identity & socialization, academic colonialism, affirmative action attitudes, and the impact of student diversity on university and college campuses.

Publications

  • Amoakoh, Josephine & William A. Smith (2020). “‘Diamonds on the Sole of Their Boots’: The Experiences of African Immigrant Men in STEM Careers in the USA.”. Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men. Vol. 8, 29–53. Published, 08/26/2020.
  • William A. Smith, Jeremy D Franklin & Man Hung (2020). The Impact of Racial Microaggressions Across Educational Attainment for African Americans. Journal of Minority Achievement, Creativity, and Leadership. Vol. 1, 70-93. Published, 08/25/2020.
  • https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/minoachicreal...
  • William A. Smith, Rodalyn David & Glory S. Stanton (2020). Racial battle fatigue: The long-term effects of racial microaggressions on African American boys and men. (pp. 83-92). Michigan State University Press. Published, 06/08/2020.
  • https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83909-964-920201006
  • William A. Smith (2019). Foreword. (pp. xix-xvii). Routledge. Published, 12/06/2019.
  • Hung, M., Smith, W. A. , Voss, M. W., Franklin, J. D., Gu, Y. & Bounsanga, J. (2019). Exploring Student Achievement Gaps in School Districts across America: The Case for Investigating Opportunity Gaps. Education and Urban Society. Published, 03/27/2019.
  • William A. Smith, Rodalyn David & Glory Stanton (2018). Racial violence and stress in postsecondary institutions of higher education. Vol. 5, Sage Publications. Accepted, 05/24/2018.
  • Nicole A. Corbin, William A. Smith & J. Roberto Garcia (2018). Trapped between justified anger and being the strong Black woman: Black college women coping with racial battle fatigue at historically and predominantly White institutions. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. Vol. 31(7), 626-643. Published, 05/14/2018.
  • https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/095183...
  • Brian A. Burt, Krystal L. Williams & William A. Smith (2018). Into the storm: Ecological and sociological impediments to Black males’ persistence in engineering graduate programs. American Educational Research Journal. Published, 04/03/2018.
  • https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218763587
  • William A. Smith (2017). Racial battle fatigue: The long-term effects of racial microaggressions on African American boys and men.. Michigan State University Press. Accepted, 12/01/2017.
  • William A. Smith, Jamal M. Bishop, Chantal M. Jones, Tommy J. Curry & Walter R. Allen (2016). "You Make Me Wanna Holler and Throw Up Both My Hands!": Campus Culture, Black Misandric Microaggressions, and Racial Battle Fatigue. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. Vol. 29, 1189-1209. Published, 09/14/2016.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09518398.2016.1214296
  • Smith, W.A., (June 2016). Understanding the corollaries of offensive racial mechanisms, gendered racism, and racial battle fatigue. Center for Critical Race Studies at UCLA Research Brief, 1-4. Published, 06/01/2016.
  • https://issuu.com/almaiflores/docs/was_research_br...
  • Smith, W. A. (2015). Foreword. In R. Mitchell, K.J. Fasching-Varner, K. Albert & C. Allen (Eds.), Racial battle fatigue in higher education: Exposing the myth of post-racial America. Lanham, Maryland: Rowan & Littlefield Publishers. Published, 01/15/2015.
  • Franklin, J. D., Hung, M. & Smith, W. A. (2014). Racial Battle Fatigue for Latina/o Students: A Quantitative Perspective. SAGE Publications. Vol. 13(4), 303-322. Published, 2014.
  • Smith, W. A. (2014). Obstacles to Change: Race, Racism, and Reform. In E. M. Zamani-Gallaher (Ed.), The Obama administration and educational reform: Toward new 21st Century school for the global knowledge economy. United Kingdom: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Published, 11/14/2014.
  • Franklin, Jeremy, D., Smith, W. A., Hung, M. (2014). Racial Battle Fatigue for Latina/o Students: A Quantitative Perspective. Journal of Hispanics in Higher Education, 13(4) 303–322. Published, 07/03/2014.
  • Smith, W. A., Hung, M., & Franklin, J.D. (2012). Between hope and racial battle fatigue: African American men and race-related stress. The Journal of Black Masculinity, 2(1), 35-58. Published, 03/01/2012.
  • Smith, W. A., Hung, M., Franklin, J. D. (2011). Racial Battle Fatigue and the Miseducation of Black Men: Microaggressions, Societal Problems, & Environmental Stress. Journal of Negro Education. Published, 01/01/2011.
  • Smith, W. A. (2010). Toward an understanding of misandric microaggressions and racial battle fatigue among African Americans in historically White institutions. In E. M. Zamani-Gallaher & V. C. Polite (Eds.), The state of the African American male (pp. 265-277). East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. Published, 03/14/2010.
  • Yosso, T. J., Smith, W. A., Ceja, M., & Solórzano, D. G. (2009). Critical Race Theory, Racial Microaggressions, and Campus Racial Climate for Latina/o Undergraduates. Harvard Educational Review, 79(4), 659-690. Published, 2009.
  • Smith, W. A. (2008-a). Higher Education: Racial Battle Fatigue. In R. T. Schaefer (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society (pp. 615-618). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Published, 2008.
  • Smith, W. A. (2008-b). Campus Wide Climate: Implications for African American Students. In L. Tillman (Ed.), A Handbook of African American Education. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Published, 2008.
  • Danley, L. L., Allen, W. R. & Smith, W. A. (2007). "Assume the Position . . . You Fit the Description": Psychosocial Experiences and Racial Battle Fatigue Among African American Male College Students. SAGE Publications. Vol. 51(4), 551-578. Published, 2007.
  • Smith, W. A., Yosso, T. J. & Solorzano, D. G. (2007). Racial Primes and Black Misandry on Historically White Campuses: Toward Critical Race Accountability in Educational Administration. SAGE Publications. Vol. 43(5), 559-585. Published, 2007.
  • Smith, W. A., Allen, W. R., & Danley, L. L. (December 2007). "Assume the Position . . . You Fit the Description": Campus Racial Climate and the Psychoeducational Experiences and Racial Battle fatigue among African American Male College Students. American Behavioral Scientist, 51(4), 551-578. Published, 12/2007.
  • Smith, W. A., Yosso, T. J., & Solórzano, D. G. (2007). Racial Primes and Black Misandry on Historically White Campuses: Toward Critical Race Accountability in Educational Administration. Educational Administration Quarterly, 43(5), 559-585. Published, 12/2007.
  • Smith, W. A. (2006). Racial Ideology and Affirmative Action Support in a Diverse College Student Population. Journal of Negro Education, 75(4), 589-605. Published, 12/2006.
  • Smith, P. (2005). Experiencing Community Through the Eyes of Young Female Offenders. SAGE Publications. Vol. 21(4), 364-385. Published, 2005.
  • Smith, P. & Smith, W. A. (2005). Experiencing Community Through the Eyes of Young Female Offenders. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 21(4), 314-335. Published, 11/2005.
  • Phillip J. Bowman & William A. Smith (2002). Racial ideology in the campus community: Emerging cross-ethnic differences and challenges. (pp. 103-120). SUNY Press. Published, 03/14/2002.
  • Smith, W. A. (1998). Gender and Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Affirmative Action Attitudes of U.S. College Students. Journal of Negro Education, 67(1), 1-22. Published, 01/1998.
  • Research Statement
  • In 2003, Dr. Smith was awarded the Ford Foundation Postdoctoral Research Fellowship to further develop his theoretical concept of Racial Battle Fatigue. Racial Battle Fatigue is an interdisciplinary theoretical framework that provides a clearer method for understanding the race-related experiences of People of Color. In general, Racial Battle Fatigue explains how the social environment (e.g., institutions, policies, practices, traditions, groups and individuals) perpetuates race-related stressors that adversely affect the health and academic achievement of Students of Color and the health, professional productivity, and retention among Faculty of Color. Whether it is from the constant stereotyping that Students of Color face on campus or the epistemological racism that Faculty of Color endure as they seek tenure and promotion, People of Color are chronically having race-related stress-responses in historically white institutions and environments that consumes valuable time and energy. Dr. Smith's fellowship year (2003-2004) was also spent working on collaborative projects at the UCLA with Dr. Walter R. Allen and Dr. Daniel Solórzano. Professor Smith's additional research interests are inter-ethnic relations, racial attitudes, racial identity & socialization, academic colonialism, affirmative action attitudes, and the impact of student diversity on university and college campuses.
  • Research Keywords
  • Racial/Ethnic Health DisparitiesRacial identity & socializationRacial Issues
  • Racial Battle FatigueRacial Attitudes & StereotypesInter-ethnic relations
  • Impact of student diversity on university and college campusesAcademic colonialism
  • Presentations
  • Smith, W.A., “Men of Color Summit,” invited discussant, Salt Lake Community College, Salt Lake City, Utah, October 25, 2018. Other, Presented, 10/25/2018.
  • Smith, William A., (Panelist) (2018, September). “Race & Inclusion Issues in NCAA schools.” NCAA 1A FAR/AD Annual Meeting, Washington, DC. Presentation, Presented, 09/2018.
  • Burt, B.A., Williams, K., & Smith, W.A. (2018, August). Of perseverance and triumph: Adaptive strengths and Black male persistence in engineering graduate programs. Research paper presented at the annual meeting of the World Educational Research Association (WERA), Cape Town, South Africa. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 08/2018.
  • William A. Smith (2018) Contested testimony: Black LDS members and Coping with racism. 2018 Black, White, & Mormon II, Salt Lake City, UT. Conference Paper, Presented, 06/30/2018.
  • Smith, W. A., Brian A. Burt, & Krystal L. Williams, “Defining the current and constant state of Racial Battle Fatigue in Education,” The Phillipe Matthews Show, (Monday, June 8, 2018), Available at: https://youtu.be/sZuWuyPMBtQ. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 06/08/2018.
  • https://youtu.be/sZuWuyPMBtQ
  • Smith, W. A., “What are the long-term effects of offensive racist mechanisms?: Racial battle fatigue across the lifespan of African Americans,” paper presented at the 2018 Critical Inquiry Penny Lecture, Department of Global and Intercultural Studies, Miami University of Ohio, April 9, 2018. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 04/09/2018.
  • Burt, B.A., Williams, K., & Smith, W.A. (2018, April). Critical contexts and relationships that threaten Black men’s persistence in engineering graduate programs. Research paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA), New York, NY. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 04/2018.
  • Smith, William A., (Panelist) (2017, November). ““Me, Myself, and I-dentity’: Reconciling Critiques of Insider Research.” Annual meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education, Houston, Texas. Conference Paper, Refereed, Accepted, 09/04/2017.
  • Smith, W. A., “They are Ours and We are Theirs,” invited keynote presentation to the annual meeting of the Utah African American History and Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah, July 15, 2017. Conference Paper, Presented, 07/15/2017.
  • Hung, M., Smith, W.A., Voss, M.W., Franklin, J.D., Gu, Y., Bounsanga, J. (2017, April 28). Exploring student achievement gaps in school districts across America, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Antonio, TX. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 04/28/2017.
  • http://www.aera.net/Portals/38/docs/Annual_Meeting...
  • Smith, W.A. (2016, October 7). Coping with Racial Battle Fatigue in Higher Education: Challenges and Strategies for Black Males in the 21st Century, Paper presented at the 5th Annual International Colloquium on Black Males in Education, Southampton, Bermuda, in the Contemporary Racism and Black Males in Higher Education Challenges and Strategies for the 21st Century session. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 10/07/2016.
  • Smith, W.A., (College Retreat Facilitator). “Understanding and Preventing Racial Microaggressions.” College of Social Work Faculty Retreat, September 12, 2016. Presentation, Presented, 09/12/2016.
  • Smith, W. A., Bishop, J., Jones, C., Curry, T. J., & Allen, Walter R. (2016, April). Reducing Hypersurveillance of African American Males in the Community. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC., in the Public Scholarship to Foster Positive Intercultural Relations symposium. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 04/11/2016.
  • https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/aera/aera1...
  • Smith, W.A., (Guest Lecturer). “Racial battle fatigue and the MisEducation of Black Men: Racial microaggressions, societal problems and environmental stress.” In Professor Dolores Calderon’s Diversity Scholars class, Spring 2016 (March 31st) class. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 03/31/2016.
  • Smith, W. A., “Developing the Gift in African American Male Leaders,” speaker for the Salt Lake Community College, African American/African College Day Conference. Salt Lake City, UT, February 19, 2016. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 02/19/2016.
  • Smith, W. A., “The Racial Crisis in American Higher Education,’ 7th Annual Diversity Conference, "So You Think You're Color Blind?: Questioning Interpersonal, Institutional and Structural Systems of Racial Oppression." Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL, February 5, 2016. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 02/05/2016.
  • Smith, W. A., Bishop, J., Jones, C., Curry, T. J., & Allen, Walter R. (2016, April). Reducing Hypersurveillance of African American Males in the Community. Paper accepted for presentation at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Washington, DC., in the Public Scholarship to Foster Positive Intercultural Relations symposium. Conference Paper, Refereed, Accepted, 12/29/2015.
  • Smith, W. A., “Overriding Forms of Implicit Racial Biases in Our Lives,” speaker for the Salt Lake Community College, President’s Leadership Institute. Salt Lake City, UT, December 2, 2015. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 12/02/2015.
  • Smith, W. A., Allen, Walter R., Jones, C., & Bishop, J. (2015, November). "You make me wanna holler and throw up both my hands!”: Campus culture, black misandric microaggressions, and racial battle fatigue. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Studies Association, San Antonio. TX. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 11/11/2015.
  • Smith, W. A., “Understanding Racial Battle Fatigue in Communities of Color,” Race Workshop. Duke University, Durham, NC, November 10, 2015. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 11/10/2015.
  • Smith, William A. (2015, November 05). Obama’s Obstacles to Educational Change: Race, Racism, and Reform. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education, Denver, CO., in the Politics of Identity Post-Obama: Obstacles to Access and Challenging Inequality in Higher Education. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 11/05/2015.
  • Smith, W. A., “Understanding Racial Microaggressions and Mundane Extreme Environmental Stress for Students of Color,” 17th Annual Diversity Conference, "So You Think You're Color Blind?: Questioning Interpersonal, Institutional and Structural Systems of Racial Oppression." Weber State University, Ogden, Utah, October 9, 2015. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 10/09/2015.
  • Smith, W. A., “Recognizing and Reducing Racial Microaggressions on Campus and in Classrooms,” speaker for the Salt Lake Community College, Bruin Talks. Salt Lake City, UT, September 30, 2015. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 09/30/2015.
  • Smith, W. A., Allen, Walter R., Jones, C., & Bishop, J. (2015, August). "You make me wanna holler and throw up both my hands!”: Campus culture, black misandric microaggressions, and racial battle fatigue. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Black Sociologists, Chicago, IL. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 08/13/2015.
  • Smith, W.A., Franklin, J.D., & Hung, M. (2015, April). The Impact of Racial Microaggressions Across Educational Attainment for African Americans. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, IL. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 04/18/2015.
  • https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/aera/aera1...
  • Smith, W. A., “Y’all Gon’ Make Me Lose My Mind Up In Here!” Understanding Racial Microaggressions and Racial Battle Fatigue in Communities of Color,” invited speaker to the Educational Psychology Departent’s Learning Sciences class, March 6, 2015. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 03/06/2015.
  • Smith, W. A., “Y’all Gon’ Make Me Lose My Mind Up In Here!” Understanding the Cost of Racial Microaggressions and Racial Battle Fatigue for People of Color,” keynote speaker at the Metro New York and Southern Connecticut Higher Education Recruitment Consortium (MNYSC HERC), “Diversity in Higher Education” Conference. New York University, June 3, 2014. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 06/03/2014.
  • Smith, W.A., *Hung, M., & **Franklin, J.D. (2014, April 7). Influence of School Racial Composition on Academic Achievement in Math. Roundtable presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Philadelphia, PA. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 04/07/2014.
  • Smith, W.A., Tang, P., Hung, M., Hon, S., & Franklin, J.D. (2013, April 30). Initial Development of a Racial Battle Fatigue Scale. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 04/30/2013.
  • https://convention2.allacademic.com/one/aera/aera1...
  • Smith, W. A. (2012). Fighting a Never-Ending Battle: Microaggressions in the Lives of Graduate Students. Presentation at the Association for the Study of Higher Education, Las Vegas, NV. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 11/2012.
  • Smith, W.A., *Hung, M., & **Franklin, J.D. (2010, August). The Audacity of Hopelessness: Black Men and Mundane Extreme Environmental Stress. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association of Black Sociologists, Atlanta, Georgia. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 08/13/2010.
  • Smith, W.A. (with Man Hung) (2008, November). Fifth Grade Failure Syndrome?: The Impact of Mathematic Achievement and African American Enrollment Patterns. Paper presented at the annual Utah Education Policy Center Forum, Salt Lake City, Utah. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 11/14/2008.
  • Smith, W.A. (with Man Hung) (2008, July). Racial Battle Fatigue: The Influence of MEES, Racial Microaggressions, Societal Problems & Educational Achievement Across the Lives of Black Men. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Association of Black Sociologists, San Francisco, CA. (Refereed). Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 07/31/2008.
  • Smith, W.A. (with Man Hung) (2008, July). Racial Battle Fatigue: The Influence of MEES, Racial Microaggressions, Societal Problems & Educational Achievement Across the Lives of Black Men. Paper presented at the Annual meeting of the Association of Black Sociologists, San Francisco, CA. Conference Paper, Refereed, Presented, 07/25/2008.
  • Smith, William A. (Chair/Discussant) (2008, April). (participants: Lewis, Amanda, Forman, Tyrone). Post Civil Rights Racism: Rejecting the Status Quo, Loyola University, April 1, 2008. Invited Talk/Keynote, Presented, 04/01/2008.

Research Groups

Racial Battle Fatigue Research Group, Research Professor. Education, Culture, and Society. 09/01/2016 - present.

Fogelman College of Business & Economics, University of Memphis

Dr. William Smith is a Professor Economics at the Fogelman College of Business & Economics at the University of Memphis. He earned a BA in International Affairs from the American College (now University) in Paris in 1979, an MA in Economics from the University of Miami in 1981, and a PhD in Economics from the University of Virginia in 1987, specializing in international and financial economics. He taught at Virginia Tech for several years, and briefly visited at the University of Virginia and Penn State before coming to the University of Memphis in 1993. He is currently Chair of the Economics Department.

Dr. Smith’s research has focused upon economic growth, risk & uncertainty, and recently asset-pricing. He has taught pretty much everything, but recently has been teaching International Monetary Theory & Policy (ECON 4351) and Macroeconomic Theory (ECON 3320).

Education

  • B.A., International Affairs, American College in Paris - 1979
  • M.A., Economics, University of Miami - 1980
  • Ph.D., Economics, University of Virginia - 1987

Areas of Teaching

Macroeconomics, International Macroeconomics

Research

  • Econmic Growth, Risk & Uncertainty
  • Asset Pricing

Publications

"Do Environmental, Social and Governance Practices affect Portfolio Returns? Evidence from the US Stock Market from 2002 to 2020,” with Johannes Dreyer, Mateus Moreira, and Vivek Sharma, forthcoming, Review of Accounting & Finance (2022).

“Warm-glow Investment and the Underperformance of Green Stocks,” with Johannes Dreyer and Vivek Sharma, International Review of Economics & Finance 83 (2023): 546-570.

“The Optimal Hedging Ratio: A Closed-form Solution, a Conjecture, and a Challenge,” forthcoming, Economics Bulletin (2022).

“Warm-glow Preference: A Natural Catalyst for the Green Transition,” with Johannes Dreyer, forthcoming in Measuring Sustainability and CSR: Reporting to Decision Making, edited by S. Kacanski, J. Dreyer, and K. Sund, Ethical Economy: A Springer Book Series (2022).

“Saving-based Asset-pricing and Leisure,” with Johannes Dreyer, Annals of Economics & Finance, 21.2 (2020): 507-526.

“Changes in Risk and Strategic Interaction,” with Diego Nocetti, Journal of Mathematical Economics, 56 (2015): 37 – 46.

“The Discriminating Beta: Prices and Capacity with Correlated Demands,” with Catherine Eckel, Southern Economic Journal, 81 (2014): 56-67.

“The Effects of Wage Volatility on Growth,” with Michael Jetter and Olexander Nikolsko-Rzhevskyy Journal of Macroeconomics, 37 (2013): 93-109.

“Saving-Based Asset Pricing,” with Johannes Dyer and Johannes Schneider, Journal of Banking & Finance 37 (2013), 3704-3715.

“A New Look at the Determinants of the Ecological Discount Rate: Disentangling Social Preferences,” with Luciana Echazu and Diego Nocetti, B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, Advances (2012).

“Price Uncertainty, Saving, and Welfare,” with Diego Nocetti, Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 35 (2011): 1139-1149.

“Precautionary Saving and Endogenous Labor Supply with and without Expected Utility,” with Diego Nocetti, Journal of Money, Credit & Banking 43 (2011): 1475-1504.

“Uncertainty, the Demand for Health Care, and Precautionary Savings,” with Diego Nocetti, B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 10 (2010).

“Time Diversification: Definitions and Some Closed-form Solutions,” with Kee Chung and Tao Wu, Journal of Banking & Finance 33 (2009): 1101-1111.

“The Spirit of Capitalism, Precautionary Savings, and Consumption,” with Yulei Luo and Heng-fu Zou,” Journal of Money, Credit, & Banking 41 (2009): 543-554.

“The Monetary Transmission Mechanism of a Small Open Economy with Sweeping Financial Reforms: The Case of Korea,” with Young Seob Son and C.S. Pyun, Multinational Business Review 17.4 (2009): 1 – 20.

“The Spirit of Capitalism and Excess Smoothness,” with Yulei Luo and Heng-fu Zou, Annals of Economics & Finance 10 (2008): 281-301.

“Inspecting the Mechanism Exactly: A Closed-form Solution to a Stochastic Growth Model,” BE Contributions to Macroeconomics (August 2007), http://www.bepress.com/bejm/contributions/vol17/iss1/art30.

“Consumption and Risk with Hyperbolic Discounting,” with Heng-Fu Zou and Liutang Gong, Economics Letters 96 (2007): 153-160.

“Asset Pricing with Multiplicative Habits and Power-expo Preferences,” with Richard Zhang, Economics Letters March (2007): 319-325.

“Hyperbolic Discounting and Asset-Pricing,” with Heng-Fu Zou and Liutang Gong, Annals of Economics & Finance 8 (2007): 397-414

“Why Do Pooled Forecasts Do Better Than Individual Forecasts? An Alternative Explanation,” with Diego Nocetti, Economics Bulletin, Vol. 4, No. 36 (2006), posted on October 25, 2006 at http://economicsbulletin.vanderbilt.edu.

“Equilibrium Consumption and Precautionary Savings in a Stochastically Growing Economy,” with Steve Turnovsky, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 30 (2006): 243-278.

“A Closed Form Solution to the Ramsey Model,” BE Contributions to Macroeconomics (January 2006) http://www.bepress.com/bejm/contributions/vol16/iss1/art3/

“Fertility, Volatility, and Growth,” with Aude Pommeret, Economics Letters 87 (2005), 347-353.

“Currency Devaluation and Contractionary Policy in a Currency Crisis: A Supply-Side Approach,” with Chong Soo Pyun and Young Seob Son, Global Business & Finance Review 10 (2005): 17-25.

“Can the Desire to Conserve Our Natural Resources Be Self-defeating?” with Young Seob Son, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 49 (2005): 52-67.

“But Can She Cook? Women’s Education and Housework Productivity,” with David Sharp, Julia Heath, and David Knowlton, Economics of Education Review 23 (2004): 605-614.

“Consumption and Saving With Habit Formation and Durability,” Economics Letters 75 (2002): 369-375.

“Marshallian Recursive Preferences and Growth,” with Michael Gootzeit and Johannes Schneider, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 49 (2002): 381-404.

“Shipping the Good Times Out: A Note on Apples and Donations of Time and Money,” Economics Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 1-14 (2002). You can find this was posted on January 22, 2002 at http://economicsbulletin.vanderbilt.edu.

“How Does the Spirit of Capitalism Affect Stock-Market Prices?” Review of Financial Studies 14 (2001): 1215-1232.

“The Calculus of Fear: Revolution, Repression, and the Rational Peasant,” with Julia Heath, David Mason, and Joseph Weingarten, Social Sciences Quarterly 81 (1999).

“Risk, the Spirit of Capitalism and Growth: the Implications of a Preference for Capital,” Journal of Macroeconomics 21 (1999), pp. 241-262.

“Birth, Death and Consumption: Overlapping Generations and the Random Walk Hypothesis,” International Economic Journal 23 (1998), pp. 105-116.

“The Treatment of Medical Indebtedness in Personal Bankruptcy,” with Dennis Wilson, John Rogers, and Cyril Chang, Journal of Economics 23 (1997).

Courses Taught

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